Viruses

Author -  Larry Law

February 4, 2020
Print Friendly and PDF

Share this article:

The Coronavirus has been in the news. As of January 2020, nearly 10,000 cases and over 200 deaths have occurred. It is thought to have originated in bats in the Wuhan area of China but has mutated enough to affect humans.

Over 5,000 different viruses are known to exist but many more are discovered every month so this number is only the tip of the iceberg. There are cold viruses, Herpes, influenza or flu viruses, Hepatitis B, HIV viruses, and many others. There are no vaccines for most viruses.

Since viruses do not have many genes, they can easily mutate into something new. That's one of the reasons there isn't a common cold vaccine or an effective flu vaccine. This year's flu vaccine was less that 40% effective and some years it is less than 10%.

With the advent of the electron microscope in 1931, we got our first pictures of a virus. They are very tiny and are much smaller than bacteria. Viruses range from 20 to 300 nanometers (nm--billionths of a meter) while bacteria are at least 1000 nm--also very tiny! But this is why viruses can infect bacteria. Since the human body has over 100 trillion bacteria, you can sense the problem. You are made up of more bacteria than human cells except the cells are larger! Scientists don't know whether to categorize viruses as living or dead. They cannot do anything on their own. They require a living entity or host to infect and replicate (make copies of themselves). Unlike humans that have 20,000 - 25,000 genes, viruses can reproduce rapidly because they only have 8 to 11 genes.

Like a Trojan Horse, once the virus gets inside the cell, it unleashes its own genetic material (DNA/RNA) and convinces the cell manufacturing plants to make copies of itself rather than what the cell normally does. The new baby viruses created within the cell are budded (birthed) out of the cell and travel to other neighboring cells to continue their work of infection and regeneration. The only way to get rid of them is for the cell to self-destruct (apoptosis) or signal the need to be destroyed by a white blood cell warrior (macrophage) working for the immune system.

The good news is if we can keep the virus from attaching to a cell, then it cannot infect the cell. Specific sugars (glycans) on the outside of the cell, and on the virus as well, are what enable the attachment to occur. Like a key and lock, only a certain key can turn the lock and open the door to the cell. This is why a virus can only gain entry to a limited number of cells. The correct receptor must be on the surface of the cell. Healthy human cells often have long, cell surface sugar structures, that act as decoys and deflector shields. These large antennas are like trees in a forest and can block a virus from getting down to the shorter shrubs (more vulnerable cell receptors) near the surface of the cell. If the glycocalyx (shroud of sugars around the cell) is not healthy with lots of sugars, then your cells can be more easily compromised. Maintaining healthy cell receptors is vital to staying well and defending against a viral threat.

​For more information on viruses and glycans, see the book, There's An Elephant in the Room--Exposing Hiddent Truths in the Science of Health .

Recent Posts

By Larry Law April 13, 2026
Prostate Cancer
By Larry Law March 31, 2026
Kitchen cooking oils will not last forever. Depending upon the oil, it can go rancid in a matter of months or a few years. You don't want to cook with rancid oil because it smells like wet socks and the living components have lost their vitality. But the good news is, expired oil won't hurt you. There is no water in it, so no mold can grow to make it rotten and dangerous. It can still be used for creative applications. According to the United States Department of Agriculture Forest Service, “Vegetable oils have many good natural properties including good lubricity, good resistance to shear, a high flash point, and a high viscosity index.” These qualities make them quite versatile in a number of applications. You might consider keeping your old oil rather than throwing it out. Recycling expired oil could prove to be a valuable asset in emergency situations.
By Larry Law March 17, 2026
Disposable face masks, such as those health officials encouraged (or in some cases, mandated) the public to wear during the COVID-19 pandemic, are made of synthetic fibers and may contain chemical compounds. Many people have questioned the wisdom of wearing masks made of synthetic fibers for long periods, asking whether inhaling the chemical compounds masks release could lead to health problems.
By Larry Law March 3, 2026
Deaths from Alzheimer's more than doubled between 2000 and 2019. In 2023, nearly 7 million Americans have been diagnosed with the disease. Today, 1 in 3 seniors dies with Alzheimer's or dementia—the death toll exceeds the total of breast- and prostate cancer combined. Officially, it's the sixth-leading cause of death, but a 2014 study suggests that it is actually one of the top three (just behind heart disease and cancer). The discrepancy being how death certificates underreport the disese because they record the more immediate cause of death (pneumonia or heart attack) rather than listing the underlyings causes.
By Larry Law February 17, 2026
True confessions: I never liked flossing, so I rarely used the string. Angie used all of the flossing strings I collected from the dentist to cut the dough when making cinnamon rolls—I thought that was a better and tastier use! I always brushed my teeth (manually and with a battery operated toothbrush). My teeth felt clean enough, but still, I had a lot of dental guilt every 6 months when I had to admit I wasn't flossing. A few years ago, I found a device that removed all my guilt and shame! I discovered the waterpik. A waterpik (also known as a dental water jet) is a brand of water flosser or oral irrigator that sprays water to remove food from between your teeth. Water flossers are a fabulous option for people who have trouble with traditional flossing—the kind that involves threading string-like material between your teeth. The girl in the picture looks like me trying to floss!
By Larry Law February 3, 2026
Shingles is a viral infection caused by the activation of the varicella-zoster virus (VZV), also called human herpesvirus 3. That's the same virus that causes chickenpox. If you have ever had chickenpox, you were exposed to the varicella-zoster virus, which stays in your body for the rest of your life. If this occurs, the virus can reactivate as shingles years later. Being exposed to children with chickenpox keeps adult immunity up and reduces the chance of shingles in the future. Unfortunately, because we have largely eliminated chickenpox in kids, there is no repeated exposure to the virus to keep shingles at bay. The medical community has traded a kid's disease with few side effects for an adult disease with a lot of pain and discomfort. The VZV is a member of the herpes family of viruses. When shingles develops, it affects the nerves throughout the body resulting in painful, uncomfortable symptoms.
January 20, 2026
There are no easy answers for those who struggle with sleeping at night. Without a good night's sleep, our body's repair systems begin to struggle. A hormone we are familiar with has a little-known role in managing sleep. Cortisol is a steroid hormone that helps the body respond to stress and danger. It's also known as the "stress hormone" and is produced in the adrenal glands, which sit on top of each kidney. The hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis regulates cortisol production and secretion. But I didn't realize it played an important role in keeping us from sleep.
By Larry Law December 9, 2025
Lupus is a chronic autoimmune disease that causes the body to attack its own tissues and organs, including the joints, skin, kidneys, blood cells, brain, heart, and lungs. According to traditional medicine, there is no cure for lupus. The work of the GRM demonstrates that there is hope through nutritional glycobiology. Current lupus medical treatments often target symptoms or broadly suppress the immune system, leading to side effects. However, Marina Zhang, an outstanding health reporter with The Epoch Times, reported that according to a Nature study published in 2024, science has discovered that patients with lupus have an imbalance in a crucial chemical pathway in their bodies. Researchers found that this imbalance produces more disease-causing cells that promote lupus. If this chemical imbalance can be corrected, they believe lupus can be reversed.
By Larry Law November 25, 2025
A recent study on sialic acid (a sugar) shines a bright light on an established risk factor for cancer. Scientists and doctors have known long-term consumption of red meat (beef, pork and lamb) is highly correlated to cancer. For years, researchers have looked for specific mechanisms in the meat that would cause human carcinomas. Grilling red meat was thought to create DNA damage due to mutagens, which are chemicals that mutate DNA. But that theory didn’t pan out. Grilling poultry and fish generates the same mutagens, but fish and poultry are not associated with an increased risk of cancer. ​
Show More